Laboratoire ya PCB ya PCB Laboratoire Yumubiri Yisi Yurwego Rwiza

Ikipe yacu igizwe nababigize umwuga bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse mubuhanga mu gukora PCB no kugerageza. Dutanga serivisi zitandukanye zo kwipimisha, harimo isesengura ryibintu, gupima ruswa, amashanyarazi, hamwe nisesengura ryo kuvura hejuru. Yaba PCBs nyinshi, PCBs nyinshi, cyangwa PCBs ikomeye, dukora isuzuma ryuzuye ryuzuye kugirango dufashe abakiriya kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa no kwizerwa.

Muri Shenzhen Rich Full Joy Electronics Co., Ltd, twishimiye gutangaza ko laboratoire yacu yo gupima imiti igeze ku bipimo by’ibizamini byo ku rwego rw’isi. Ibikoresho bya tekinoroji n'ibikoresho bigezweho, laboratoire yacu yitangiye gutanga serivisi zipimishije kandi zinoze, kugirango buri gicuruzwa cyujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.

Twubahiriza byimazeyo amahame mpuzamahanga, kandi binyuze muburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya no gutezimbere, turemeza neza ibisubizo byikizamini. Intego yacu nukuzamura ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere inganda binyuze muri serivisi zidasanzwe zo kugerageza. Laboratoire ya chimique ikungahaye ntabwo ari umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizewe gusa ahubwo ni n'inkunga ikomeye mugukurikirana ubuziranenge.

Hitamo Ibyishimo Byuzuye kubipimo byo gupima urwego rwisi kandi urebe ko buri gicuruzwa cyujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.

1.1 Ibisobanuro nibisabwa bya PCB

Ikibaho cyacapwe (PCB) nikintu cyingenzi mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Ikora amashanyarazi mugutunganya ibice bya elegitoronike no kubahuza n'inzira ziyobora. PCBs ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitandukanye, harimo mudasobwa, terefone zigendanwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, hamwe na sisitemu ya elegitoroniki. Igikorwa cyabo cyibanze ni ugushyigikira no guhuza ibice bya elegitoroniki, kwemeza imikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

1.2 Uruhare rwa Laboratoire ya Shimi mu Gukora PCB

Mubikorwa byo gukora PCB, laboratoire yimiti igira uruhare runini. Izi laboratwari zifite inshingano zo gupima no gusesengura ibikoresho n'inzira zikoreshwa mu musaruro wa PCB kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Binyuze mu isesengura ryimiti nogupima neza, laboratoire irashobora kumenya ibibazo bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byiterambere, bityo bikazamura ubwizerwe nigihe kirekire cya PCBs.

2.1 Incamake y'ibikoresho bya Laboratoire

Laboratoire yimiti ya PCB ifite ibikoresho nibikoresho byihariye byo gufasha gupima no gusesengura imiti. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo:

• Ububiko bwa Shimi ya Reagent: Bikoreshwa mububiko bwiza bwimiti itandukanye, bikomeza umutekano n'umutekano.
• Ibikoresho byisesengura: Harimo Atomic Absorption Spectrometero, Scanning Electron Microscopes, na X-ray Fluorescence Analyser, ikoreshwa mugupima neza ibice bigize imiterere n'imiterere.
• Laboratoire ikoreramo: ifite ibikoresho byo guhumeka hamwe nuburyo bwo kurinda kugirango itange ibidukikije byiza byo gukora ubushakashatsi.

2.2 Umutekano wa Laboratoire no gucunga

Gucunga umutekano muri laboratoire yimiti ni ngombwa. Laboratwari zigomba kubahiriza protocole yumutekano, harimo:

• Kurinda umuntu ku giti cye: Abakozi ba laboratoire bagomba kwambara imyenda ikingira, amadarubindi, uturindantoki, n'ibindi bikoresho by’umutekano kugira ngo birinde kwangiza imiti.
• Kujugunya imyanda: Imyanda y’imiti igomba gushyirwa mu byiciro no kujugunywa hakurikijwe amabwiriza kugira ngo birinde ingaruka z’ibidukikije n’ubuzima.
• Imyiteguro yihutirwa: Gahunda zihutirwa zigomba gutegurwa, harimo uburyo bwo kumena imiti, ibyihutirwa by’umuriro, nibindi bintu bitunguranye.

3.1 Gupima no Gusesengura Ibikoresho bya Shimi

Ibikoresho nyamukuru bya shimi bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya PCB birimo ibice bikozwe mu muringa, masike yo kugurisha, nibikoresho byayobora. Laboratoire ikeneye gukora ibizamini birambuye kuri ibi bikoresho:

• Ibikoresho bikozwe mu muringa:
  • Uburyo bwo Kumenya: Ukoresheje isesengura rya X-ray fluorescence kugirango upime ubunini nuburinganire bwumuringa wambaye umuringa.
  • Isuzumamikorere: Gusuzuma ifatira hamwe nu mashanyarazi yumurongo wumuringa wambaye umuringa kugirango urebe ko wujuje ibyashizweho.
• Mask:
  • Isesengura ry'ibihimbano: Kumenya ibice hamwe nubunini bwa masike yagurishijwe hifashishijwe isesengura ryimiti kugirango barebe neza ko birinda imiyoboro migufi mugihe cyo kugurisha.
  • Kwipimisha Imikorere ya Coverage: Gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo kugurisha mask yo kugurisha no guhangana nubushyuhe ku bice bitandukanye.
• Ibikoresho byayobora:
  • Gupima amashanyarazi: Gupima ubworoherane bwibikoresho byifashisha bipimisha imashanyarazi kugirango imikorere yabo yujuje ubuziranenge.
  • Kwipimisha Ubumwe: Kugenzura uburinganire bwibikoresho byayobora kugirango wirinde imikorere idahwitse kubera ubusumbane.

3.2 Isuzuma ryimikorere yibikoresho

Gusuzuma imikorere y'ibikoresho bya PCB birimo:

• Ikizamini cyo Kurwanya Ubushyuhe:Gusuzuma ibintu bifatika munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hifashishijwe ibizamini byo gusiganwa ku magare hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
• Kwipimisha Kurwanya Ruswa:Gukoresha ibizamini byo gutera umunyu hamwe nubushuhe bwo gusuzuma kugirango ukore imikorere nigihe kirekire cyibikoresho mubidukikije.

4.1 Intego yo Kwipimisha Ruswa

Kwipimisha ruswa bikoreshwa mugusuzuma kurwanya ruswa ya PCBs mubihe bidukikije. Ruswa irashobora gutuma kunanirwa gukora muri PCBs kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere isanzwe yibikoresho. Kubwibyo, kwipimisha ruswa nintambwe yingenzi mugukora ubuziranenge bwa PCB.

4.2 Uburyo bwo gupima ruswa

• Kwipimisha umunyu:
  • Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha: Shyira icyitegererezo cya PCB mucyumba cyo guteramo umunyu kugirango wigane ibidukikije byumunyu kandi ugenzure buri gihe ibyitegererezo.
  • Isesengura ry'ibisubizo: Suzuma ukurwanya ruswa witegereje kandi upime urugero rwa ruswa kuri sample.
• Kwipimisha Ubushuhe:
  • Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha: Shyira ahagaragara urugero rwa PCB mubushuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwubushuhe kugirango bigereranye nukuri kwisi nubushuhe.
  • Isesengura ry'ibisubizo: Suzuma impinduka mu mikorere, harimo amashanyarazi n'umubiri, mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe.

4.3 Gusobanura amakuru

Mugihe usobanura amakuru yo gupima ruswa kubibaho byacapwe (PCBs), suzuma ibintu bikurikira:

• Impamyabumenyi ya Ruswa:Kugereranya agace hamwe nuburebure bwa ruswa kugirango umenye PCB irwanya ruswa, ningirakamaro kuri bombiPCB Yihuta cyanenaPCB ihinduka (FPC)
• Ibipimo by'ibizamini:Gereranya ibisubizo byikizamini hamwe nibipimo kugirango umenye niba PCB yujuje ubuziranenge, harimo nibya Rigid-Flex PCB na Multi-Layeri PCB.

5. Amashanyarazi no Kuvura Ubuso

5.1

• Gutegura ibisubizo byimiti:
  • Ibigize igisubizo:Tegura ibisubizo bya chimique bisabwa kugirango amashanyarazi akorwe, harimo ibisubizo byisahani hamwe ninyongeramusaruro, urebe ko ibipimo byabo hamwe nibitekerezo byujuje ubuziranenge kubikorwa bya PCB.
  • Kugenzura ubuziranenge:Gerageza buri gihe ibigize imiti yumuti wibisubizo kugirango umenye neza mugihe ukoreshwa, bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya PCB.
• Igenzura rya Electroplating Process:
  • Ubucucike buriho:Igenzura ubucucike buriho mugihe cya electroplating, bigira ingaruka kumiterere nubunini bwikibiriti kuri PC Ikomeye ya PCB naHDI PCB (Umuyoboro mwinshi wa PCB).
  • Ubushyuhe nigihe:Hindura ubushyuhe nigihe mugihe cya electroplating kugirango uhindure imikorere nuburinganire bwa coating kuri byombiInteko ya PCB (PCBA)na PCB Prototyping.

5.2 Kuvura Ubuso

• Amashanyarazi:
  • Ihame shingiro:Isahani ya chimique ikubiyemo gukora icyuma hejuru ya PCB hifashishijwe reaction ya chimique idakeneye amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa kuri byombiIkoranabuhanga rya Surface (SMT)na PCB gakondo.
  • Intambwe zikoreshwa:Harimo kwitegura, gukoresha igisubizo cya chimique, hamwe nubuvuzi bwa nyuma kugirango ubone imikorere myiza yubwoko butandukanye bwa PCB.
• Ubuso bwa Surface:
  • Ubwoko bw'imyenda:Nkibikoresho byuma, ibyuma birinda, nibindi, bikoreshwa mugutezimbere PCB cyangwa kurinda ubuso bwa PCB, harimo gutwikira PC-Frequency PCB na Rigid-Flex PCB.
  • Kwipimisha Imikorere:Suzuma ibifatika, ubunini, hamwe nuburinganire bwa coating kugirango wuzuze ibipimo byo gupima PCB.
  • 

6. Isesengura ry'amakosa

6.1 Ubwoko bw'amakosa asanzwe

• Kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho:
  • Kugaragaza Kunanirwa:Nkibikoresho byo guturika, gusiba, nibindi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya PCB no kwizerwa muri Multi-Layeri PCB na Flexible PCB (FPC).
  • Isesengura ry'impamvu:Menya impamvu zitera kunanirwa kubintu ukoresheje isesengura ryimiti, nkumwanda mubintu cyangwa mubikorwa byumusaruro.
• Ibibazo bya ruswa:
  • Ubwoko bwa Ruswa:Nka ruswa yangirika, inyuze mu mwobo, nibindi, nibyingenzi kugirango habeho kuramba kwa PCBs ahantu hatandukanye.
  • Isesengura ry'impamvu:Gisesengura ibitera ruswa, harimo ibintu bidukikije nibibazo byubuziranenge bwibintu, bijyanye nubwoko bwose bwa PCB.

6.2 Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo

• Isesengura rya Laboratoire:
  • Icyitegererezo:Kusanya icyitegererezo cya PCB kubisesenguye byimiti nu mubiri, bikurikizwa kuri HDI PCB na PCB ikomeye.
  • Uburyo bwo gusesengura:Koresha tekinike nka analyse ya sprosroscopique na microscopi kugirango umenye ibitera amakosa muri PCB Prototyping na PCB Inteko (PCBA).
• Inyigo:
  • Imanza zifatika:Tanga ibibazo byukuri kandi muganire uburyo isesengura ryimiti ryakemuye ibibazo mubikorwa bitandukanye bya PCB.
  • Ibisubizo:Vuga muri make ibibazo byagaragaye nibisubizo byabyo mubibazo, byongere ubwizerwe bwibikorwa bya PCB.

7. Gutezimbere no Gutezimbere

7.1 Gutezimbere Ibikoresho bishya

• Inzira y'Iterambere:
  • Ukeneye Isesengura:Menya ibisabwa kubikoresho bishya, harimo ibikenerwa mu mikorere hamwe na sisitemu yo gusaba, kubishushanyo mbonera bya PCB bigezweho nka HDI PCB na Flexible PCB (FPC).
  • Ubushakashatsi bw'Ubushakashatsi:Kora ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire kugirango utezimbere ibikoresho bishya bikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa muri PCB.
• Kwipimisha no Kwemeza:
  • Kwipimisha Imikorere:Gerageza imikorere y'ibikoresho bishya, harimo kurwanya ubushyuhe no gutwara, ingenzi kuri Multi-Layeri PCB na PC-High-Frequency PCB.
  • Gushyira mu bikorwa:Koresha ibikoresho bishya mubikorwa nyabyo kugirango umenye imikorere yabyo mu Nteko ya PCB (PCBA) na Soldering PCB.

7.2 Gutezimbere inzira

• Gukwirakwiza inzira ziriho:
  • Isesengura ry'ibikorwa:Gisesengura ibibazo mubikorwa bihari kandi utange gahunda yo kunoza ibihimbano bya PCB hamwe na PCB.
  • Guhindura inzira:Hindura ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango utezimbere umusaruro kandi utezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya PCBs.
• Gutezimbere Inzira Nshya:
  • Ubushakashatsi ku nzira nshya:Wige kandi utezimbere uburyo bushya bwo kuvura imiti, nkibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije kubikorwa bya PCB.
  • Ingero zo gusaba:Menyekanisha ingaruka zikoreshwa mubikorwa bishya mubikorwa nyabyo, harimo kunoza porotipiki ya PCB.

7.3 Gusaba Inganda

• Imanza zo gusaba:Erekana ibikorwa-byukuri byimikorere yuburyo bushya cyangwa ibikoresho mubikorwa byinganda, werekane ingaruka zabyo ku nteko ya PCB (PCBA) na PC-Frequency PCB.
• Isuzumabushobozi:Suzuma ingaruka zuburyo bushya, harimo gukora neza nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bijyanye nubwoko bwose bwa PCB.

8. Umwanzuro

8.1 Incamake

Laboratoire yimiti ya PCB igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya PCB itanga igeragezwa rirambuye nisesengura ryibikoresho nibikorwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwibikorwa nibikorwa. Ibikorwa bya laboratoire ntabwo bikubiyemo gupima ibikoresho no gusuzuma imikorere gusa ahubwo binateza imbere iterambere no kunoza, kuzamura ubwizerwe nigihe kirekire cya PCBs.

8.2 Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

Hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n'impinduka zikenewe ku isoko, laboratoire ya PCB ya PCB izahura n'ibibazo n'amahirwe mashya. Icyerekezo kizaza kirimo kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bishya, no kuzamura ibidukikije no gukora neza. Laboratoire zigomba guhora zihuza nibisabwa kugirango zigumane uruhare runini mubikorwa bya PCB.