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PCBA ya Medical Electronics / Control Board of Medical Equipment
Kupanga Njira ya Medical Equipment PCBA
1. Mapangidwe a PCB: Kutengera zofunikira ndi mawonekedwe a zida, mainjiniya adzagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aukadaulo kupanga ma board ozungulira.
2. Kupanga kwa PCB: Mapangidwewo akamaliza, kampani yathu imapanga matabwa opanda kanthu potengera zojambula za PCB.
3. Kugula chigawo: Gulu logulitsira limagula zipangizo zamagetsi zofunikira zochokera ku BOM (Bill of Materials). Zigawozi zingaphatikizepo resistors, capacitors, inductors, ICs (integrated circuits), etc.
4. Kuyika kwa SMT: Gwiritsani ntchito makina oyikapo kuti muyike bwino zida zamagetsi pa PCB. Izi zimangochitika zokha, ndikuwonetsetsa kuthamanga komanso kulondola.
5. Soldering: Solder zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi PCBs pamodzi kudzera reflow soldering kapena njira kuwotcherera.
6. Kuyesa ndi Kuunika Ubwino: Gwiritsani ntchito zida za AOI (Automatic Optical Inspection) ndi zida zina zoyezera kuti muyesere zaubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito pa PCBA yowotcherera, kuwonetsetsa kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamapangidwe ndi miyezo yapamwamba.
7. Msonkhano ndi kulongedza: Sonkhanitsani PCBA yoyenerera ndi zigawo zina (monga zowonetsera zowonetsera, mabatire, ndi zina zotero) kuti mupange chipangizo chamankhwala chokwanira.
Onani zomwe zimafunikira m'makampani azachipatala omwe gulu la PCB ndi kupanga zimakwaniritsa
Ndi kuchuluka kwa ukalamba, kufunikira kwa kupanga PCB m'makampani azachipatala kupitilira kukula. Mwachitsanzo, m'magawo ojambulira azachipatala monga MRI ndi zida zowunikira mtima ngati pacemaker, ma board a PCB amatenga gawo lofunikira. Ngakhale zida zowunikira kutentha ndi zolimbikitsa zomvera za neural zimatha kukwaniritsa ukadaulo wamakono wa PCB ndi zigawo zake. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane udindo wa PCB mu zachipatala pamodzi kudzera.
1. Zida zachipatala zovala zomwe sachedwa kung'ambika
Pakadali pano, msika wa zida zamankhwala zovala kwa odwala ukukula pamlingo wopitilira 16% pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamankhwala zikukhala zazing'ono, zopepuka komanso zosavuta kuvala popanda kukhudza kulondola kapena kulimba. Zida zambiri zotere zimagwiritsa ntchito masensa oyenda pa intaneti kuti apange deta yoyenera ndikutumiza izi kwa akatswiri azachipatala oyenera. Pakalipano, zipangizo zamankhwala zapamwamba pamsika zili kale zamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo zina zimatha kuzindikira pamene chilonda cha wodwala chili ndi kachilombo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchitozi kumadalira luso la ochita kafukufuku kumbuyo kwake, komanso chithandizo chaukadaulo chamakampani opanga PCB.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba, chisamaliro cha okalamba chidzakhalanso msika womwe ukukula. Chifukwa chake, zida zachipatala zovala sizimangokhala m'mafakitale azachipatala, komanso zizikhala zofunika kwambiri pankhani ya chisamaliro chanyumba ndi okalamba pamene anthu okalamba akukula.
2. Zipangizo zachipatala zopatsirana
Pankhani ya zipangizo zachipatala zoikamo, kugwiritsa ntchito msonkhano wa PCB kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa palibe muyezo umodzi womwe ungapangitse zigawo zonse za PCB kuti zigwirizane. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ma implants osiyanasiyana adzakwaniritsa zolinga zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, ndipo kusakhazikika kwa implants kungakhudzenso mapangidwe ndi kupanga ma PCB.
Mwachitsanzo, popanga mapulaneti olondola a PCB, anthu ogontha ndi osalankhula amatha kumva mawu kudzera mu implantation ya cochlear. Ndipo iwo omwe akudwala matenda a mtima ndi mtima amatha kupindula ndi ma defibrillators oikidwa, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake m'munda uno, makampani opanga ma PCB akadali ndi luso lapamwamba loti apange.
3. Zipangizo zachipatala za mitundu ya thanzi la mtima
M'mbuyomu, kuphatikizidwa kwa zida zojambulira thanzi la mtima kugunda kunali koyipa kwambiri, ndipo zida zambiri zamagetsi zinalibe mitundu yonse yolumikizira kuti ijambule. M'malo mwake, pulogalamu iliyonse yamakina ndi pulogalamu yachindunji yomwe imathetsa zidziwitso, zolemba zolemba ndi ntchito zina zatsiku ndi tsiku mosiyana. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pulogalamuyi yakhala ikuphatikizidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ikupanga mawonekedwe owonjezereka, omwe alimbikitsanso makampani opanga mankhwala kuti awonjezere chithandizo chamankhwala kwa odwala ndi kupititsa patsogolo bwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zachipatala
Zida zamankhwala ndi imodzi mwamagawo omwe ma PCB amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi chitukuko mosalekeza umisiri, zinthu zatsopano ndi matekinoloje nthawi zonse akutuluka m'munda wa zipangizo zachipatala, amene amalimbikitsa luso mosalekeza ndi kufunika PCBs. Izi ndi zida zina zamankhwala zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma PCB:
1. Zida zowonetsera zachipatala: kuphatikizapo makina a X-ray, makina a CT, zipangizo zowonetsera MRI, etc. PCBs amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira njira zowonetsera, kusindikiza zizindikiro, kutumiza deta ndi ntchito zina.
2. Makina opangira pacemaker ndi ma rhythm manager: Zida zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang’anira kayimbidwe ka mtima ndi kupereka mphamvu yamagetsi pakafunika kutero kuti mtima ukhale wabwino.
3. Defibrillator: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zochitika zamtima zamtima monga imfa yadzidzidzi ya mtima, potulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi kuti abwezeretsenso kayendedwe kabwino ka mtima.
4. Ma ventilators ndi zida zopangira kupuma: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a kupuma kapena kusunga kupuma kwa wodwalayo panthawi ya opaleshoni.
5. Zida zounikira kuthamanga kwa magazi: kuphatikiza zowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi, zowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa wodwalayo.
6. Kuwunika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa odwala, komwe kuli kofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera odwala matenda a shuga.
7. Zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi zida zoyendetsera opaleshoni: kuphatikizapo mipeni yopangira opaleshoni, maloboti opangira opaleshoni, maulendo oyendayenda, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
8. Zida zoyezera zamankhwala: kuphatikiza mita ya okosijeni wamagazi, ma electrocardiographs, mita ya kugunda kwa mtima, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira magawo amthupi a odwala.
9. Zida zoperekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo: kuphatikizapo mapampu a mankhwala, zida zolowetsedwera, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira molondola liwiro la kutumiza ndi ndondomeko ya mankhwala.
10. Zida zamakutu, mphuno ndi pakhosi: kuphatikizapo zothandizira kumva, sinusoscopes, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a khutu, mphuno ndi mmero.
11. Zida zosinthira: kuphatikiza mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi, orthotics, ndi zina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza anthu olumala kuti ayambenso kuyenda.
12. Zida zachipatala zachipatala: kuphatikizapo zida zowunikira, zida zoyesera, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera zachipatala ndi matenda.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena zosowa zokhudza PCBA zipangizo zachipatala, chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe nthawi iliyonse. RICHPCBA idzipereka kukupatsirani chithandizo chaukadaulo ndi mayankho. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi pa chitukuko cha luso lachipatala, kupindulitsa thanzi laumunthu!
