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PCBA yeMedical Electronics / Kudzora Bhodhi yeMedhiyo Equipment
Kugadzira Maitiro eMishonga Yekushandisa PCBA
1. PCB dhizaini: Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye kutsanangurwa kwemidziyo, mainjiniya achashandisa software yehunyanzvi kugadzira mabhodhi edunhu.
2. PCB kugadzira: Mushure mekugadzirwa kwapera, kambani yedu inogadzira mabhodhi asina chinhu zvichienderana nePCB dhizaini yekudhirowa.
3. Chikamu chekutenga: Boka rekutenga rinotenga zvinodiwa zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvichienderana neBOM (Bill of Materials). Izvi zvikamu zvinogona kusanganisira resistors, capacitors, inductors, ICs (integrated circuits), nezvimwe.
4. SMT mounting: Shandisa muchina unokwirisa kuti uise nemazvo zvinhu zvemagetsi paPCB. Iyi nzira ndeye otomatiki, inovimbisa kukurumidza uye huchokwadi.
5. Soldering: Solder components uye PCBs pamwe chete kuburikidza ne reflow soldering kana dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa.
6. Kuedza uye Kuongorora Hunhu: Shandisa AOI (Automatic Optical Inspection) midziyo uye mamwe maturusi ekuongorora kuti uite yemhando uye inoshanda yekuongorora paPCBA yakashongedzerwa, kuve nechokwadi kuti inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira uye zvemhando yepamusoro.
7. Gungano nekuputira: Unganidza PCBA inokodzera nezvimwe zvikamu (zvakadai semasikirini ekuratidzira, mabhatiri, nezvimwewo) kuti uite chigadzirwa chezvokurapa chakakwana.
Tarisa uone izvo zvinodiwa muindasitiri yezvokurapa iyo PCB gungano nekugadzira zvinosangana
Nehuwandu hwekuchembera, kukosha kwePCB kugadzira muindasitiri yehutano icharamba ichikura. Semuyenzaniso, mumayuniti ekufungidzira ekurapa akadai seMRI nemidziyo yekutarisisa moyo senge pacemaker, mabhodhi ePCB edunhu anoita basa rakakosha. Kunyangwe tembiricha yekutarisa michina uye inopindura neural stimulators inogona kuwana yazvino-ye-iyo-inoyevedza PCB tekinoroji uye zvikamu. Nhasi, ngatikurukurei basa rePCB muindasitiri yezvokurapa pamwe chete kuburikidza.
1. Midziyo yekurapa inopfekwa inogara ichipfekwa nekubvaruka
Parizvino, musika wemidziyo yekurapa inopfekwa yevarwere iri kukura pamwero wepamusoro pe16% pagore. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadziriso zvekurapa zviri kuita zvidiki, kureruka uye nyore kupfeka pasina kukanganisa kurongeka kana kusimba. Midziyo mizhinji yakadai inoshandisa masensa ekufambisa epamhepo kuunganidza data rakakodzera uye vozoendesa iyi data kune vakakodzera vehutano nyanzvi. Parizvino, michina yekurapa yepamusoro pamusika yatove nesimba, uye vamwe vanogona kuona kana ronda remurwere rabatwa. Kuitwa kweaya mabasa kunoenderana nekugadzira dhizaini yevatsvagiri vari shure kwayo, pamwe nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hwePCB yekugadzira indasitiri.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kuomarara kwehuwandu hwekuchembera, kuchengetwa kwevakweguru kuchavawo musika uri kukura. Naizvozvo, michina yekurapa inopfekwa haina kuganhurirwa kumaindasitiri ezvekurapa echinyakare, asi zvakare ichave iri kudiwa kukuru muminda yekuchengetwa kwemba nevakuru sezvo huwandu hwevanhu vachembera hunowedzera.
2. Midziyo yekurapa inoiswa
Kana zvasvika kumidziyo yekurapa inosimwa, kushandiswa kwePCB gungano kunowedzera kuoma nekuti hapana chiyero chakabatana chinogona kuita kuti zvikamu zvese zvePCB zvitevedzere. Kureva kuti, maimplants akasiyana achazadzisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana zvemamiriro ekurapa akasiyana, uye kusagadzikana hunhu hwemaimplants hunogonawo kukanganisa dhizaini nekugadzira maPCB.
Semuenzaniso, nekugadzira chaiyo PCB edunhu mabhodhi, matsi uye mbeveve vanhu vanogona kunzwa ruzha kuburikidza nekuisa cochlear. Uye avo vanotambura nechirwere chemoyo chepamusoro vanogona kubatsirwa kubva kune akaiswa defibrillators, nezvimwewo. Saka mundima iyi, indasitiri yekugadzira PCB ichine hunyanzvi hwekusimudzira.
3. Zvishandiso zvekurapa zvekurova kwemoyo mhando dzehutano
Munguva yakapfuura, kubatanidzwa kwemoyo wehutano hwekurekodha zvigadziro kwaive kwakashata zvikuru, uye michina yakawanda yemagetsi yakanga isina marudzi ose ekubatanidza kwekurekodha. Pane zvinopesana, yega yega system software ndeye yakananga system software inogadzirisa ruzivo rwekuodha, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye mamwe mabasa ezuva nezuva nenzira yakaparadzana. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyi software yakagara yakabatanidzwa, ichigadzira chimiro chakazara, icho chakasimudzirawo indasitiri yemishonga kuti iwedzere kurapwa kwevarwere nekuwedzera kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.
Application
Kushandiswa kweMidziyo Yezvokurapa
Midziyo yekurapa ndeimwe yeminda iyo maPCB anoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji, zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye matekinoroji zvinogara zvichibuda mumunda wezvigadzirwa zvekurapa, izvo zvinosimudzira kuenderera kutsva uye kudiwa kwePCBs. Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvekurapa zvinoda kushandiswa kwePCBs:
1. Michina yekurapa yekufungidzira: inosanganisira X-ray michina, CT scanners, MRI imaging equipment, etc. PCBs dzinoshandiswa kudzora maitiro ekufungidzira, kushandiswa kwechiratidzo, kutumira data uye mamwe mabasa.
2. Pacemakers uye rhythm mamaneja: Midziyo iyi inoshandiswa kutarisa rhythm yemwoyo uye inopa kurudziro yemagetsi kana ichidikanwa kuchengetedza moyo wakajairika.
3. Defibrillator: inoshandiswa kurapa zviitiko zvemoyo zvakanyanya zvakadai sekufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe, nekusunungura simba remagetsi kudzorera rhythm yakajairika yemoyo.
4. Ventilators uye artificial breathing equipment: inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvekufema system kana kuchengetedza kufema kwemurwere panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
5. Midziyo yekuongorora ropa: zvinosanganisira mamonitor eropa, arterial blood pressure monitors, nezvimwewo, inoshandiswa kuyera BP yemurwere.
6. Ropa rinotarisa: rinoshandiswa kuona huwandu hweropa revarwere, izvo zvakakosha pakutarisira varwere vane chirwere cheshuga.
7. Zvishandiso zvekuvhiya uye midziyo yekufambisa yekuvhiya: kusanganisira mapanga ekuvhiya, marobhoti ekuvhiya, masisitimu ekufambisa, nezvimwewo, anoshandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzekuvhiya.
8. Zvishandiso zvekuongorora zvekurapa: zvinosanganisira ropa reokisijeni mamita, electrocardiographs, mamita emwoyo wemwoyo, nezvimwewo, inoshandiswa kutarisa maitiro ehupenyu hwevarwere.
9. Midziyo yekuendesa zvinodhaka: zvinosanganisira pombi dzezvinodhaka, infusion midziyo, nezvimwewo, inoshandiswa kunyatso kudzora kumhanya kwekutumira uye fomula yezvinodhaka.
10. Zvishandiso zvenzeve, mhino nehuro: zvinosanganisira zvekunzwa, sinusoscopes, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvenzeve, mhuno nehuro.
11. Midziyo yekugadziridza: inosanganisira mawiricheya emagetsi, orthotics, nezvimwewo, inoshandiswa kubatsira vanhu vakaremara kuti vadzoke pakufamba kwavo.
12. Zvishandiso zverabhoritari yezvokurapa: zvinosanganisira midziyo yekuongorora, midziyo yekuongorora, nezvimwewo, inoshandiswa pakuongorora kwekliniki uye kuongororwa.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo kana zvaunoda maererano nePCBA tekinoroji yemidziyo yekurapa, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata chero nguva. RICHPCBA ichave yakatsaurirwa kukupa iwe nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye mhinduro. Ngatishandei pamwe chete pakuvandudza tekinoroji yekurapa, kubatsira hutano hwevanhu!
