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PCBA bakeng sa Medical Electronics / Control Board ea Medical Equipment
Manufacturing Process of Medical Equipment PCBA
1. Moralo oa PCB: Ho latela litlhoko le litlhaloso tsa lisebelisoa, baenjiniere ba tla sebelisa software ea setsebi ho rala liboto tsa potoloho.
2. Ho etsa PCB: Kamora hore moralo o phetheloe, k'hamphani ea rona e etsa liboto tse se nang letho ho latela litšoantšo tsa moralo oa PCB.
3. Theko ea likarolo: Sehlopha sa thepa se reka lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang tsa elektronike tse thehiloeng ho BOM (Bill of Materials). Likarolo tsena li ka kenyelletsa li-resistors, capacitor, inductors, ICs (li-circuits tse kopaneng), joalo-joalo.
4. Ho kenya SMT: Sebelisa mochini o kenyang ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ka nepo ho PCB. Ts'ebetso ena e etsoa ka boiketsetso, e netefatsa lebelo le ho nepahala.
5. Soldering: Solder components le PCBs hammoho ka reflow soldering kapa mekhoa e meng tjheseletsa.
6. Teko le Tlhahlobo ea Boleng: Sebelisa thepa ea AOI (Automatic Optical Inspection) le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tlhahlobo ho etsa tlhahlobo ea boleng le ho sebetsa ho PCBA e cheselitsoeng, ho netefatsa hore e finyella litlhoko tsa moralo le litekanyetso tsa boleng.
7. Kopano le liphutheloana: Kopanya PCBA e tšoanelehang le likarolo tse ling (tse kang li-screens, libeteri, joalo-joalo) ho theha sesebelisoa sa bongaka se feletseng.
E hlahlobe hore na ke litlhokahalo life indastering ea bongaka tseo PCB e kopanang le tsona
Ka palo ea batho ba tsofetseng, bohlokoa ba tlhahiso ea PCB indastering ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo tla tsoela pele ho hola. Mohlala, litsing tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka tse kang MRI le lisebelisoa tsa ho lekola pelo joalo ka li-pacemaker, liboto tsa potoloho tsa PCB li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa. Esita le lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella mocheso le li-stimulators tsa neural tse arabelang li ka finyella theknoloji ea morao-rao ea PCB le likaroloana. Kajeno, a re buisaneng ka karolo ea PCB indastering ea bongaka hammoho ka.
1. Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse aparoang tse atisang ho aparoa le ho taboha
Hajoale, 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse aparoang bakeng sa bakuli o ntse o hola ka sekhahla sa ho feta 16% ka selemo. Ho phaella moo, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka li fetoha tse nyenyane, tse bobebe le tse bonolo ho apara ntle le ho ama ho nepahala kapa ho tšoarella. Lisebelisoa tse joalo tse ngata li sebelisa li-sensor tsa motsamao oa inthaneteng ho bokella lintlha tse nepahetseng ebe li fetisetsa lintlha tsena ho litsebi tse nepahetseng tsa bophelo bo botle. Hona joale, lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa bongaka 'marakeng li se li le matla haholo,' me tse ling li khona ho lemoha le ha leqeba la mokuli le tšoaelitsoe. Ts'ebetsong ea mesebetsi ena e itšetlehile ka boqapi ba boqapi ba bafuputsi ba ka morao ho eona, hammoho le tšehetso ea tekheniki bakeng sa indasteri ea tlhahiso ea PCB.
Ka mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha oa batho ba tsofetseng, tlhokomelo ea maqheku le eona e tla fetoha 'maraka o ntseng o hola. Ka hona, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse aparoang ha li felle feela indastering ea setso ea bongaka, empa hape e tla fetoha tlhokahalo e kholo masimong a tlhokomelo ea malapeng le maqheku ha palo ea batho ba tsofetseng e ntse e eketseha.
2. Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse kentsoeng
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse kentsoeng, tšebeliso ea kopano ea PCB e fetoha e rarahaneng ho feta hobane ha ho na maemo a kopaneng a ka etsang hore likarolo tsohle tsa PCB li lumellane. Ka mantsoe a mang, li-implants tse fapaneng li tla finyella lipakane tse fapaneng bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a bongaka, 'me tlhaho e sa tsitsang ea li-implants e ka boela ea ama moralo le tlhahiso ea li-PCB.
Ka mohlala, ka ho etsa liboto tsa potoloho tsa PCB tse nepahetseng, batho ba sa utloeng litsebeng le ba sa bueng ba ka utloa molumo ka ho kenngoa ha cochlear. 'Me ba tšoeroeng ke lefu le tsoetseng pele la pelo le methapo ba ka rua molemo ho li-defibrillator tse kentsoeng, joalo-joalo. Kahoo lebaleng lena, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea PCB e ntse e na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ho nts'etsapele.
3. Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka bakeng sa mefuta ea bophelo bo botle ba sekhahla sa pelo
Nakong e fetileng, ho kopanngoa ha lisebelisoa tsa ho rekota bophelo ba lebelo la pelo ho ne ho fokola haholo, 'me lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa elektronike li ne li se na mefuta eohle ea likhokahano bakeng sa ho rekota. Ho fapana le hoo, software e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsamaiso ke software e tobileng ea tsamaiso e rarollang tlhahisoleseding ea taelo, litokomane tsa mongolo le mesebetsi e meng ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka tsela e fapaneng. Ha nako e ntse e feta, software ena ea tsamaiso e 'nile ea kopanngoa ka nako e telele, e hlahisa sebopeho se pharaletseng haholoanyane, se boetse se khothalelitse indasteri ea meriana ho eketsa tlhokomelo ea meriana ea bakuli le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e eketsehileng.
Kopo
Tšebeliso ea Thepa ea Bongaka
Thepa ea bongaka ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tseo li-PCB li sebelisoang haholo ho tsona. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea thekenoloji, lihlahisoa tse ncha le theknoloji li lula li hlaha tšimong ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, tse khothalletsang boqapi bo tsoelang pele le tlhokahalo ea li-PCB. Tse latelang ke lisebelisoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa bongaka tse hlokang tšebeliso ea li-PCB:
1. Lisebelisoa tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka: ho kenyelletsa mechine ea X-ray, lisebelisoa tsa CT, lisebelisoa tsa litšoantšo tsa MRI, joalo-joalo Li-PCB li sebelisetsoa ho laola mekhoa ea litšoantšo, ts'ebetso ea lipontšo, phetiso ea data le mesebetsi e meng.
2. Li-pacemaker le balaoli ba morethetho: Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisetsoa ho lekola morethetho oa pelo le ho fana ka tšusumetso ea motlakase ha ho hlokahala ho boloka morethetho o tloaelehileng oa pelo.
3. Defibrillator: e sebelisetsoa ho phekola liketsahalo tse matla tsa pelo tse kang lefu la tšohanyetso la pelo, ka ho lokolla matla a motlakase ho tsosolosa morethetho o tloaelehileng oa pelo.
4. Li-ventilator le lisebelisoa tsa ho hema tsa maiketsetso: tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola maloetse a tsamaiso ea ho hema kapa ho boloka tšebetso ea mokuli ea ho hema nakong ea ho buuoa.
5. Lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba khatello ea mali: ho akarelletsa le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba khatello ea mali, li-arterial blood monitoring, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisetsoang ho lekanya khatello ea mali ea mokuli.
6. Ho hlahloba khatello ea mali: e sebelisetsoa ho lemoha boemo ba khatello ea mali ea bakuli, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere.
7. Lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa le lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaea ka ho buoa: ho kenyelletsa lithipa tsa ho buoa, liroboto tsa ho buoa, mekhoa ea ho tsamaea, joalo-joalo, e sebelisetsoang mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho buuoa.
8. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka: ho kenyelletsa le limithara tsa oksijene ea mali, li-electrocardiographs, limithara tsa lebelo la pelo, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisetsoang ho shebella litekanyetso tsa physiological tsa bakuli.
9. Thepa ea ho fana ka lithethefatsi: ho kenyelletsa le lipompo tsa lithethefatsi, lisebelisoa tsa infusion, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisetsoang ho laola ka nepo lebelo la phano le foromo ea lithethefatsi.
10. Lisebelisoa tsa tsebe, nko le 'metso: ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho utloa, sinusoscopes, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisetsoang ho hlahloba le ho phekola mafu a litsebe, nko le 'metso.
11. Thepa ea ho tsosolosa: ho kenyelletsa le litulo tsa batho ba holofetseng tsa motlakase, li-orthotics, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisetsoang ho thusa batho ba nang le bokooa hore ba boele ba tsamaee.
12. Lisebelisoa tsa laboratori ea bongaka: ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo, lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisetsoang liteko tsa meriana le ho hlahloba.
Haeba u na le lipotso kapa litlhoko mabapi le theknoloji ea PCBA bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona ka nako efe kapa efe. RICHPCBA e tla inehela ho u fa tšehetso le litharollo tsa litsebi. E se eka re ka sebetsa 'moho molemong oa nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea bongaka, e ruisang bophelo bo botle ba batho molemo!
