0102030405
PCBA for Medical Electronics / Control Board of Medical Equipment
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweZixhobo zoNyango zePCBA
1. Uyilo lwePCB: Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno kunye neenkcukacha zezixhobo, iinjineli ziya kusebenzisa isoftware yobungcali ukuyila iibhodi zeesekethe.
2. Ukwenziwa kwePCB: Emva kokuba uyilo lugqityiwe, inkampani yethu yenza iibhodi ezingenanto ngokusekelwe kwimizobo yoyilo lwePCB.
3. Ukuthengwa kwecandelo: Iqela lokuthenga lithenga amacandelo e-elektroniki afunekayo asekelwe kwi-BOM (Bill of Materials). La macandelo angabandakanya i-resistors, capacitors, inductors, ICs (iisekethe ezidibeneyo), njl.
4. Ukunyuswa kwe-SMT: Sebenzisa umatshini wokunyuswa ukufaka izinto ze-elektroniki ngokuchanekileyo kwi-PCB. Le nkqubo izenzekelayo, iqinisekisa isantya kunye nokuchaneka.
5. I-Soldering: Amacandelo e-Solder kunye ne-PCBs kunye nge-reflow soldering okanye ezinye iindlela ze-welding.
6. Uvavanyo kunye nokuHlolwa koMgangatho: Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-AOI (i-Automatic Optical Inspection) kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuvavanya ukwenza umgangatho kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo kwi-PCBA edibeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.
7. INdibano kunye nokupakishwa: Hlanganisa i-PCBA efanelekileyo kunye namanye amacandelo (njengezikrini zokubonisa, iibhetri, njl.) ukwenza isixhobo sonyango esipheleleyo.
Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimfuno kushishino lwezonyango indibano yePCB kunye nemveliso ziyahlangabezana
Ngabantu abalupheleyo, ukubaluleka kokwenziwa kwePCB kushishino lwezempilo kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Umzekelo, kwiiyunithi zokucinga zonyango ezifana ne-MRI kunye nezixhobo zokujonga intliziyo ezifana ne-pacemakers, iibhodi zeesekethe ze-PCB zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Nkqu nezixhobo zokubeka iliso lobushushu kunye nezivuseleli ze-neural eziphendulayo zinokufikelela ubuchwephesha bePCB obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye namacandelo. Namhlanje, makhe sixoxe ngendima yePCB kushishino lwezonyango kunye.
1. Izixhobo zonyango ezinxitywayo ezisesichengeni sokunxitywa nokukrazuka
Okwangoku, imarike yezixhobo zonyango ezinxitywayo kwizigulana zikhula ngesantya esingaphezulu kwe-16% ngonyaka. Ukongezelela, izixhobo zonyango ziba zincinci, zilula kwaye zilula ukugqoka ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukuchaneka okanye ukuqina. Uninzi lwezixhobo ezinjalo zisebenzisa izinzwa ezishukumayo kwi-intanethi ukuqokelela idatha efanelekileyo kwaye emva koko idlulisele le datha kubasebenzi bezempilo abafanelekileyo. Okwangoku, izixhobo zonyango eziphezulu kwimarike sele zinamandla kakhulu, kwaye ezinye ziyakwazi ukubona xa inxeba lomguli losulelekile. Ukuphunyezwa kwale misebenzi kuxhomekeke ekuyilweni koyilo lwabaphandi emva kwayo, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa kwishishini lemveliso yePCB.
Ngokukhula kobunzima bokwaluphala kwabantu, ukukhathalelwa kwabantu abadala nako kuya kuba yintengiso ekhulayo. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zonyango ezinxitywayo azikhawulelwanga kumashishini ezonyango, kodwa ziya kuba yimfuno enkulu kwimimandla yasekhaya kunye nokhathalelo lwabantu abadala njengoko abantu abalupheleyo bekhula.
2. Izixhobo zonyango ezifakelweyo
Xa kufikwa kwizixhobo zonyango ezifakelweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwendibano ye-PCB kuba nzima ngakumbi kuba akukho mgangatho umanyeneyo onokwenza zonke iinxalenye zePCB zithobele. Oko kukuthi, ukufakelwa okwahlukileyo kuya kufikelela kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko zonyango ezahlukeneyo, kwaye indalo engazinzanga yofakelo inokuchaphazela uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweePCB.
Umzekelo, ngokwenza iibhodi zeesekethe zePCB ezichanekileyo, abantu abangevayo nabangathethiyo banokuva isandi ngokufakelwa kwe-cochlear. Kwaye abo banesifo se-cardiovascular disease esiphezulu banokuzuza kwii-defibrillators ezifakelweyo, njalo njalo. Ke kule ndawo, ishishini lokwenziwa kwe-PCB lisenomgangatho ophezulu wokuphuhlisa.
3. Izixhobo zonyango kwiintlobo zempilo yezinga lentliziyo
Ngaphambili, ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zokurekhoda impilo yezinga lentliziyo kwakubi kakhulu, kwaye izixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki zazingenazo zonke iintlobo zokudibanisa ukurekhoda. Ngokuchasene noko, isoftware yenkqubo nganye yinkqubo yesoftware ngokuthe ngqo esombulula ulwazi lomyalelo, amaxwebhu esicatshulwa kunye neminye imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, le software yenkqubo sele idityaniswe ixesha elide, ivelisa ujongano olubanzi ngakumbi, oluye lwakhuthaza noshishino lwamayeza ukunyusa ukhathalelo lwezonyango lwezigulane kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Isicelo
Ukusetyenziswa kweZixhobo zoNyango
Izixhobo zonyango yenye yeendawo apho PCBs zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, iimveliso ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji zihlala zivela kwinkalo yezixhobo zonyango, ezikhuthaza ukutsha kunye nemfuno eqhubekayo yeePCB. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye izixhobo zonyango eziqhelekileyo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kweePCBs:
1. Izixhobo zokuxilonga zonyango: kubandakanywa oomatshini be-X-ray, i-CT scanners, izixhobo zokucinga ze-MRI, njl.
2. Izincedisi-ntliziyo kunye nabaphathi besingqisho: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni isingqi sentliziyo nokubonelela ngovuselelo lombane xa kuyimfuneko ukugcina isingqi sentliziyo esiqhelekileyo.
3. I-Defibrillator: isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iziganeko ezibukhali zentliziyo ezifana nokufa ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo, ngokukhupha amandla ombane ukubuyisela isigqi esiqhelekileyo sentliziyo.
4. I-Ventilators kunye nezixhobo zokuphefumula ezenziweyo: ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula okanye ukugcina umsebenzi wokuphefumula wesigulane ngexesha lotyando.
5. Izixhobo zokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi: kubandakanywa iimonitha zoxinzelelo lwegazi, iimonitha ze-arterial blood pressure, njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwesigulane.
6. Imonitha yoxinzelelo lwegazi: isetyenziselwa ukubona inqanaba loxinzelelo lwegazi lwezigulana, olubalulekileyo kulawulo lwezigulana zeswekile.
7. Izixhobo zotyando kunye nezixhobo zokukhangela utyando: kubandakanywa iimela zotyando, iirobhothi zotyando, iinkqubo zokuhamba, njl., ezisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando.
8. Izixhobo zokuvavanya unyango: kubandakanywa iimitha ze-oksijini yegazi, i-electrocardiographs, iimitha zesantya senhliziyo, njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwiiparamitha ze-physiological yezigulane.
9. Izixhobo zokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi: kubandakanywa iimpompo zeziyobisi, izixhobo zokuxilisa, njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo isantya sokuhanjiswa kunye nefomula yamachiza.
10. Indlebe, impumlo kunye nezixhobo zomqala: kubandakanywa izixhobo zokuva, ii-sinusoscopes, njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo zendlebe, impumlo kunye nomqala.
11. Izixhobo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili: kubandakanywa izitulo eziqhutywayo zombane, ii-orthotics, njl.njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba baphinde bahambe.
12. Izixhobo zelabhoratri yonyango: kubandakanywa izixhobo zokuhlalutya, izixhobo zokuvavanya, njl., ezisetyenziselwa iimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunye nokuxilongwa.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iimfuno malunga nobuchwepheshe PCBA izixhobo zonyango, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi nangaliphi na ixesha. I-RICHPCBA iya kuzinikela ekukuboneleleni ngenkxaso yobungcali kunye nezisombululo. Ngamana singasebenza kunye ekuphuhliseni ubuchwepheshe bezonyango, ukuxhamla impilo yabantu!
