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PCBA for Medical Electronics / Control Board of Medical Equipment
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Yezinsiza Zezokwelapha PCBA
1. Idizayini ye-PCB: Ngokusekelwe kuzimfuneko kanye nokucaciswa kwezinto zokusebenza, onjiniyela bazosebenzisa isofthiwe echwepheshile ukudizayina amabhodi esekethe.
2. Ukwenziwa kwe-PCB: Ngemva kokuphothulwa komklamo, inkampani yethu ikhiqiza amabhodi angenalutho ngokusekelwe emidwebeni yokuklama ye-PCB.
3. Ukuthengwa kwempahla: Ithimba lokuthenga lithenga izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezidingekayo ngokusekelwe ku-BOM (Umthethosivivinywa Wezinto Zokusebenza). Lezi zingxenye zingafaka izinto eziphikisayo, ama-capacitor, ama-inductors, ama-IC (amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe), njll.
4. Ukukhwezwa kwe-SMT: Sebenzisa umshini wokukhweza ukuze ukhweze ngokunembile izingxenye zikagesi ku-PCB. Le nqubo izenzekelayo, iqinisekisa isivinini nokunemba.
5. I-Soldering: Izingxenye ze-Solder nama-PCB ndawonye ngokusebenzisa i-reflow soldering noma ezinye izindlela zokushisela.
6. Ukuhlola Nokuhlola Ikhwalithi: Sebenzisa okokusebenza kwe-AOI (Automatic Optical Inspection) namanye amathuluzi okuhlola ukuze wenze ukuhlola kwekhwalithi nokusebenza ku-PCBA eshiselwe, uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini kanye namazinga ekhwalithi.
7. Ukuhlanganisa nokupakishwa: Hlanganisa i-PCBA efanelekayo nezinye izingxenye (njengezikrini zokubonisa, amabhethri, njll.) ukuze wenze idivayisi yezokwelapha ephelele.
Bheka ukuthi yiziphi izidingo embonini yezokwelapha umhlangano we-PCB nokukhiqiza ohlangabezana nazo
Ngokukhula kwabantu, ukubaluleka kokukhiqizwa kwe-PCB embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. Isibonelo, kumayunithi wokucabanga wezokwelapha njenge-MRI kanye nemishini yokuqapha inhliziyo efana nezihlinzeki zenhliziyo, amabhodi esekethe e-PCB adlala indima ebalulekile. Ngisho namadivayisi okuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nezivuseleli ze-neural ezisabelayo zingafinyelela ubuchwepheshe be-PCB besimanje nezingxenye. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendima ye-PCB embonini yezokwelapha ndawonye.
1. Imishini yezokwelapha egqokekayo ejwayele ukuguga futhi idabuke
Njengamanje, imakethe yemishini yezokwelapha egqokekayo yeziguli ikhula ngenani elingaphezu kuka-16% ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yezokwelapha iba mincane, ilula futhi kulula ukuyigqoka ngaphandle kokuthinta ukunemba noma ukuqina. Amadivayisi amaningi anjalo asebenzisa izinzwa zokunyakaza eziku-inthanethi ukuze ahlanganise idatha efanele bese edlulisela le datha kochwepheshe abafanelekile bezempilo. Njengamanje, imishini yezokwelapha ephezulu emakethe isivele inamandla kakhulu, futhi eminye iyakwazi ukubona lapho isilonda sesiguli sithelelekile. Ukuqaliswa kwale misebenzi kuncike ekwakhiweni okusha kwabacwaningi abasemva kwayo, kanye nokwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwemboni yokukhiqiza ye-PCB.
Ngokuthambekela okwandayo kokuguga kwabantu, ukunakekelwa kwabantu abadala nakho kuzoba imakethe ekhulayo. Ngakho-ke, izinto zezokwelapha ezigqokwayo azigcini nje ezimbonini zezokwelapha zendabuko, kodwa futhi zizoba yisidingo esikhulu emikhakheni yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezabadala njengoba inani labantu asebekhulile likhula.
2. Imishini yezokwelapha efakelwayo
Uma kukhulunywa ngamadivaysi ezokwelapha afakelwayo, ukusetshenziswa komhlangano we-PCB kuba nzima kakhulu ngoba alikho izinga elihlanganisiwe elingenza zonke izingxenye ze-PCB zithobele. Okusho ukuthi, izifakelo ezihlukene zizofeza izinhloso ezihlukene zezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha, futhi imvelo engazinzile yokufakwayo nayo ingathinta ukwakheka nokukhiqizwa kwama-PCB.
Isibonelo, ngokukhiqiza amabhodi esekethe e-PCB anembayo, abantu abayizithulu nabathule bangezwa umsindo ngokufakwa kwe-cochlear. Futhi labo abahlushwa isifo senhliziyo esithuthukisiwe bangazuza kuma-defibrillators afakwe, njalonjalo. Ngakho-ke kulo mkhakha, imboni yokukhiqiza ye-PCB isenamandla aphezulu okuthuthukisa.
3. Imishini yezokwelapha yezinhlobo zezempilo zokushaya kwenhliziyo
Esikhathini esedlule, ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini yokuqopha impilo yesilinganiso senhliziyo bekukubi kakhulu, futhi izinto eziningi zikagesi zazingenazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhuma ukuze zirekhodwe. Ngokuphambene, isofthiwe yesistimu ngayinye iyisofthiwe yesistimu eqondile exazulula ulwazi lwe-oda, imibhalo yombhalo neminye imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le software yesistimu sekuyisikhathi eside ihlanganiswe, ikhiqiza isikhombimsebenzisi esibanzi, esiphinde sakhuthaza imboni yezokwelapha ukwandisa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kweziguli futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Isicelo
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezisetshenziswa Zezokwelapha
Imishini yezokwelapha ingenye yezinkambu lapho ama-PCB asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo emisha nobuchwepheshe buvela njalo emkhakheni wemishini yezokwelapha, okukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kanye nesidingo sama-PCB. Okulandelayo amanye amadivaysi ezokwelapha ajwayelekile adinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-PCB:
1. Imishini yokuthwebula yezokwelapha: okuhlanganisa imishini ye-X-ray, izikena ze-CT, okokusebenza kwe-MRI imaging, njll. Ama-PCB asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinqubo zokuthwebula izithombe, ukucubungula amasignali, ukudluliswa kwedatha neminye imisebenzi.
2. Ama-Pacemakers nabaphathi besigqi: Lezi zixhobo zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha isigqi senhliziyo futhi zinikeze ukukhuthazwa kagesi lapho kudingeka ukuze kugcinwe isigqi senhliziyo esivamile.
3. I-Defibrillator: isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izenzakalo zenhliziyo ezinzima njengokufa kwenhliziyo kungazelelwe, ngokukhulula amandla kagesi ukuze kubuyiselwe isigqi esivamile senhliziyo.
4. Ama-Ventilator kanye nemishini yokuphefumula yokwenziwa: esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula noma ukugcina umsebenzi wokuphefumula wesiguli ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
5. Imishini yokuhlola umfutho wegazi: okuhlanganisa iziqapha umfutho wegazi, iziqaphe ze-arterial blood pressure, njll., ezisetshenziselwa ukukala umfutho wegazi wesiguli.
6. Ukuqapha umfutho wegazi: kusetshenziselwa ukubona izinga lomfutho wegazi ezigulini, okubalulekile ekulawuleni iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela.
7. Amathuluzi okuhlinza nemishini yokuzulazula yokuhlinza: okuhlanganisa imimese yokuhlinza, amarobhothi okuhlinzwa, amasistimu okuzulazula, njll., asetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlinza.
8. Amathuluzi okuhlola ezokwelapha: okuhlanganisa amamitha omoya wegazi, ama-electrocardiographs, amamitha okushaya kwenhliziyo, njll., asetshenziselwa ukuqapha amapharamitha okuphila eziguli.
9. Impahla yokulethwa kwezidakamizwa: okuhlanganisa amaphampu ezidakamizwa, okokusebenza kokufakwayo, njll., okusetshenziselwa ukulawula ngokunembile isivinini sokulethwa kanye nefomula yezidakamizwa.
10. Impahla yendlebe, ikhala nomphimbo: okuhlanganisa izinsiza-kuzwa, ama-sinusoscopes, njll., esetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo zendlebe, ikhala nomphimbo.
11. Imishini yokuvuselela: okuhlanganisa izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, ama-orthotics, njll., ezisetshenziselwa ukusiza abantu abakhubazekile ukuba balulame.
12. Imishini yaselabhorethri yezokwelapha: okuhlanganisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya, okokusebenza kokuhlola, njll., okusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kanye nokuxilongwa.
Uma unemibuzo noma izidingo mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-PCBA bemishini yezokwelapha, sicela ukhululeke ukusithinta nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. I-RICHPCBA izozinikela ekukunikezeni ukwesekwa kochwepheshe nezisombululo. Sengathi singasebenzisana ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, okuzuzisa impilo yabantu!
